Your young baby has no fear of falling, so wherever she sits she will have to be strapped in for her own safety.

• A five – point harness, which has straps for the shoulders as well as the waist and crotch, is safest
• Your baby’s stroller should have a built – in harness or rings so that you can attach one
• High chairs should have a built – in crotch strap and seat belt
• Some harnesses come with reins that can be attached when your baby is old enough to walk.

Your baby can be propped up in a specially made chair so that she can look around her. When she’s on solids, you can sit her in the chair and feed her, but ensure that she is safely strapped in to keep her from slipping.

• Put the chair on the floor, never on a table or desk

Using a backpack You can carry your baby in a backpack once he can sit up by himself. Make sure he is comfortable and is not restricted by the leg opening.

• A sturdy frame takes the stain off your back

Using a sling Your baby will feel safe and secure inside a sling, and it leaves your arms free.

• A sling should have a support for your baby’s head

• A hood shield will protect your baby from rain
• The top lifts off and can be used as bassinet
• Make sure the brakes easy to use
• A basket is useful for carrying changing equipment or shopping

• Safety locks prevent the frame from collapsing when the stroller is in use
• A safety harness will keep your baby securely strapped in
• Locks allow the wheels to swivel or lock for greater maneuverability

Your baby will spend most of her time being carried, wheeled, or secured in some way, and there is a wide variety of strollers and carriers available. When choosing equipment of this kind, safety and portability will be your main considerations.

Baby Slings the most popular way of transporting a newborn; they’re light and comfortable, and allow you to carry your baby close while keeping both hands free. Try one on with your baby in before you buy it. Backpacks, which can be used once the baby can sit up on his or her own, have supportive frames that will make it easier to bear a larger baby’s weight. Make sure backpacks have a safety strap for your baby and a stand so you can put it on without any help.  For longer journeys you will need a carriage or stroller in which your baby can sit or lie down. Choose one that will let your baby lie flat for the first three months, until she has head control. Consider where you will keep it and whether you will need to take it on buses and trains or up stairs. Whatever stroller you choose, it should have a safety harness or rings to install one.

A baby monitor will allow you to keep in touch with your baby, even when he’s in another room.

• Baby monitors are available in different versions: battery, electrical, or rechargeable
• Lights indicating that the batteries are low, or the baby unit is out of range, are useful

Keeping in touch Monitors come in two parts – the baby’s transmitter and the parent’s receiver.

Research has shown that babies who get too hot are at a greater risk of crib death. While the temperature of the nursery is an important factor, how the baby is covered is even more so. If the nursery is at 65°F (18°C), a heavyweight fleece sleeper and one blanket will keep your baby at an ideal temperature. If it is warmer, you should dress her more lightly. Avoid lambswool fleeces and mattress pads and natural sheepskins; they have been implicated in a few cases of suffocation and SIDS in infants. Be sure bumpers are securely tied, and don’t give your baby a pillow.

Your newborn will spend much of her time asleep, and she’ll be able to sleep almost anywhere. A bassinet or Moses basket is best at first, and easily portable, but once she outgrows these she’ll need a crib.

The best choice for your newborn is a Moses basket, cradle, bassinet, or a carriage with a bassinet; some carriages like this convert to strollers for use when the baby is able to support herself sitting up. Your baby will outgrow baskets or cradles quite quickly, so don’t waste money on an expensive one unless you’re sure you can afford it. When your baby outgrows her bassinet or cradle, you’ll need a full-sized crib. Choose one with side rails that are set closely together – a distance of no more than 2 ⅜ inches (6 centimeters) is suitable – and drop sides so you can lift your baby out easily. The mattress should fit snugly, so your baby can’t get her arm or her leg, or even her head, trapped down the side. The crib will last you until your baby is big enough to climb out, when you’ll need to buy a bed – at about two or two and a half years, or 36 inches tall. The crib mattress should be a firm foam type, with air holes that allow your child to breathe if she turns over onto her front while asleep. Portable cribs are very useful for going on vacation or taking your baby out for the evening. They have fabric sides and are collapsible so they can be carried easily.

Because a young baby can’t regulate her body temperature effectively, you should use a cotton sheet and thermal blankets for the crib so you can easily add one or take one away.

Once she is a year old, a comforter will be suitable. Check the label on any bedding you buy to make sure that it is flameproof and conforms to current safety standards.

Although a newborn’s vision is limited, cheerful colors and decorations will provide a stimulating environment.

• Light, cheerful colors are the most suitable for your baby’s room. Yellow, blue, and grassy green – the colors of nature – will be soothing to your baby, and vivid splashes of primary colors will enliven the room
• A newborn baby has a very limited range of vision – only 8-10 inches (20-25 centimeters) so hang mobiles above the crib and the changing area. Their colors and movement will make your baby alert to his surroundings
• Put an unbreakable mirror on the side of the crib so your baby can see his face; the human face is rivetingly interesting to very young babies
• Choose fabrics and wallcoverings that are washable
• A folding screen may be useful to shelter the crib from bright sunshine or from cold drafts
• Carpet is warm and will absorb noise; a good alternative is a vinyl floor covering with a couple of nonskid rugs